Petani Sejahtera: Cara Jepang dan Cara Indonesia

Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II , iningi labalimi Japanese kuyizinto abaqashi behlupha kulendawo . Kuqashwa Land izindleko uma uchitha isigamu semali at sokuvuna . Pulau Tidung Ngaleso kuphela ziye nzima ngoba abalimi Japanese cababa uma abalimi ngalinye lelincane . Ngaphezu kwalokho , uma umkhiqizo ukwanda , kulendawo izaba ukwandisa izindleko ezweni zokuqashisa . Ngenxa yalokho , abalimi basuke hhayi ukuba basebenze ngokuzikhandla ukuze kangcono lomkhiqizo wabo . Lapho isivuno irayisi kakhulu ngendlela 3 amathani / ha bebelokhu okuhle kakhulu .
Imishini wezolimo ngamathuluzi wanamuhla kanye nezindlela - ezingaba ukwandisa umvuno bese unciphise isikhathi - abalimi umsebenzi akakwazi kwenziwe ngoba kulendawo ngokuvamile kakade bazizwa lucky ukuqasha izwe ngaleso sikhathi . Abalimi ngeke bakwazi ukutshala nemishini yesimanje , kufanele imali engenayo eyanele ukuhlangabezana zombili baziphilise izidingo zansuku zonke .
Okwamanje , uhulumeni waseJapane babona isidingo lokunqoba Inkinga ngemuva kokulahlekelwa kwempi . Ukugcwaliseka ukudla okungenani kudingeka kuqala ukuze wonke umuntu ukukhiqizwa peluang usaha kokudla yasekhaya kufanele kwandiswe . Ukuze kube kufinyelelwa , irherho umninindlu iyiphi bottleneck main kudingeka esiyoshatshalaliswa . Ngaphezu kwalokho , lo owawina impi amabutho nomsebenzi , i- United States , babona isidingo ukususa uhlelo feudal eJapane .
Ngakho-ke , ngo- 1946 uhulumeni wathenga izigidi kwamahektare of yezolimo kusukela kulendawo futhi adayise izwe emuva abalimi yokulima izwe ngentengo eshibhile ke . Umlimi ngalinye kuphela ukuthenga kakhulu ngendlela 3 esingamahektare umhlaba ukuze abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukujabulela iphasela manje yaziwa ngokuthi i- impumelelo komhlaba imiklamo ngekhulu lama-20 . Umphumela uba inani abalimi abaye ezweni lenyuka lisuka ezigidini ezingu- 2.3 kuya kubantu abayizigidi 4.6 . Abalimi babé ushukumiseleka ukuba ngcono ukukhiqiza , eminyakeni 6 kamuva , isilinganiso elayisi ezithela senyukela 4.5 amathani ehektheleni .
Source : Fukutake , Tadashi . Imiphakathi yasemakhaya eJapane
Kawagoe , Toshihiko . Agricultural Land Reform eJapane Ngemva Kwempi : Okuhlangenwe Nakho Izindaba

Masril Koto Balance Indonesian Farmers

Lena enye yezindlela yokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle abalimi Japanese wabo . Ingabe uma le ndlela isetshenziswa e- Indonesia uzosebenza kahle ? Kunokwenzeka . Kodwa uma sinawo ngendlela yethu eya umgomo ofanayo , kungani thina sebenzisa ngendlela yethu ? Masril Koto ungomunye abalingiswa abazama ukwenza ngcono inhlalakahle abalimi . Ngo West yeSumatra , yena nozakwabo ziye zasungula abalimi ebhange pulau tidung umlinyana ezisiza ukunqoba izinkinga kubalimi . Socentra umcimbi owawuse- Indonesia ngo May 2012 IZENZO edlule , Masril Koto ukwabelana isipiliyoni zokuba usomabhizinisi social nokuthuthukiswa ebhange zabalimi .

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Ditulis oleh: wwww - Sabtu, 11 Januari 2014